The Chaqchan Mosque () is a Sufism Noorbakshia mosque, located in the city of Khaplu, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan. Dating from 1370, the mosque is one of the oldest in the region, and during the time when the area's populace converted en masse from Tibetan Buddhism to Islam.[History of baltistan ,Hassan nurbakshi] The mosque shares similar architecture as those built in the Kashmir Valley. It features a blend of Tibetan, Mughal and Persian styles of architecture.
History
According to some sources the mosque was built by Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
[History and Culture of Baltistan,Hassan Hasrat] while other say on the arrival of Sufi saint Syed Nurbakhsh from Kashmir to
Baltistan, the local ruling
Raja converted to Islam and commissioned the building of the mosque
in 1370 CE. However, the dating of the latter theory contradicts historical sources which suggests that the mosque was probably constructed more than two decades before the birth of Syed Nurbakhsh.
Conservation
The Government of Pakistan has listed the Chaqchan Mosque as a Pakistan Heritage Site. The mosque is now currently in use after extensive conservation works.
Architecture
Architecturally, the mosque displays a blend of Tibetan, Mughal and Persian styles,
and consists of a two-story cubic complex: Semi-basement, ground floor with a turret atop. The perimetral walls of the cubic structure are composed of wooden slabs stacked to form a frame with its void spaces daubed with clay or mud that is in fact this technology is similar to the Roman
opus craticum technique. This method of construction is one of the oldest known for making a weatherproof structures and it is also suitable for harsh winter conditions.
[ Two Oldest Mosques of Sub-continent][ Ghanche is one of the most beautiful and culturally rich valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan]
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